Taking Advantage of Social Conformity in Entrepreneurship

Elfindah Princes, A. Manurung
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Objective – To increase firm performance, the stakeholders have been striving and working hard to achieve company goals. Prior research on entrepreneurship theories and influencing factors have been abundant especially in the sensemaking of the current dynamic environment and disruptive innovations. Social conformity is an act of following the majority in order to be liked, to be accepted or due to the group pressure. The literatures on social conformity mostly are in journals of psychology and very limited number of these journals are in the field of entrepreneurship. Methodology/Technique – This paper aims to examine the effects of social conformity hereinafter refer to purchase conformity and the factors influencing the purchase conformity to boost sales rate, namely social status, social influence, social ties and social comparison using the mixed-method methodology on 86 adult respondents located in Jakarta. Findings – The result shows that the social comparison has the biggest influence compared to social influence and social ties. Conformity in a deeper sense can benefit the company by predicting the future trend of the majority. Novelty – The ability to predict or even create the majority trend before the trend hits will boost the sales rate and give more competitive advantages to the company. Future research should address the individual psychological factors and the strategies of the firm to increase purchase conformity. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Social Conformity; Social Ties; Social Comparison; Social Status; Purchase Conformity Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Princes E.; Manurung, A. H., 2020. Taking Advantage of Social Conformity in Entrepreneurship, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review, 5(1) 64 – 73. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2020.5.1(6) JEL Classification: M31, M21.
在创业中利用社会从众
目标-为了提高公司绩效,利益相关者一直在努力实现公司目标。前人对创业理论及其影响因素的研究非常丰富,尤其是对当前动态环境的理解和破坏性创新的研究。社会从众是一种为了被喜欢、被接受或迫于群体压力而跟随大多数人的行为。关于社会从众的文献大多集中在心理学期刊上,而创业领域的期刊数量非常有限。方法/技术-本文旨在研究社会从众的影响(下文指购买从众)和影响购买从众的因素,即社会地位,社会影响力,社会关系和社会比较,使用混合方法对雅加达的86名成年受访者进行调查。调查结果显示,与社会影响和社会关系相比,社会比较的影响最大。从更深的意义上说,从众可以通过预测大多数人的未来趋势而使公司受益。新颖性——在主流趋势到来之前预测甚至创造主流趋势的能力将提高销售率,并为公司带来更多竞争优势。未来的研究应关注个体心理因素和企业提高购买从众性的策略。论文类型:经验性关键词:社会从众;社会关系;社会比较;社会地位;对本文的参考应如下:Princes E.;Manurung, a.h H, 2020。社会从众效应在创业中的应用[j]。Mkt。复习,5(1)64 - 73。https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2020.5.1(6)JEL分类:M31, M21。
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