Critical Theory and a New Ethics of Narrative

Keonjong Yoh
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Abstract

Current crisis of the humanities is closely involved with hyper-institutionalization and professionalization of academic critical discourse and the humanities education. We have narrowed down humanities education to the point where it no longer provides the enhanced capacity for civic engagement. As an alternative to the current crisis of the humanities, this article proposes a new ethics of narrative. According to Martha Nussbaum, narrative imagination is a capacity to enter into and understand the experiences and lives of the others. New ethics of narrative emphasizes the vital role of narrative imagination in cultivating the powers of judgment and sensibility of a mature and responsible person, by exploring how the ability to be a sympathetic reader of another person’s story can be a basic qualification of democratic and cultivated citizen. This ability contributes to moral development of a citizen by fostering the capacity to understand people who may act from very different motives, identities and experiences.
批判理论与叙事新伦理
当前人文学科的危机与学术批评话语的超制度化、专业化和人文教育密切相关。我们已经缩小了人文教育的范围,以至于它不再提供增强公民参与的能力。作为对当前人文危机的一种替代,本文提出了一种新的叙事伦理。玛莎·努斯鲍姆认为,叙事想象力是一种进入并理解他人经历和生活的能力。新叙事伦理强调了叙事想象在培养一个成熟而有责任感的人的判断力和感受力方面的重要作用,探讨了成为一个有同情心的读者的能力如何成为一个民主和有教养的公民的基本资格。这种能力有助于公民的道德发展,因为它培养了理解那些可能出于不同动机、身份和经历而行动的人的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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