Drama/Theatre and Democratisation: What Two Revolutions Reveal

C. Grile
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Abstract

This paper will assert that drama/theatre has a role to play in the democratisation process by presenting research that reveals how various forms of drama/theatre practice coincide with democratisation or its opposite, de-democratisation. Correlation between the use of monologic and dialogic discourses within drama/theatre practice and the process of democratisation will be evidenced in two case studies: the early years of the French Revolution and the 1989 Velvet Revolution in (the former) Czechoslovakia. By analysing the conditions and patterns of theatre practice that coincided with the democratisation of these two countries (and in one case, away from it soon after), parallels emerge between monologic discourses within drama/theatre and de-democratisation, and dialogic discourses within drama/theatre and democratisation. The great experiment of liberal democracy is an ongoing process that can be buttressed by process-based theatre practices that exemplify theatre’s ability to foster dialogue and create community amongst participants.
戏剧/戏剧与民主化:两次革命揭示了什么
本文将通过展示揭示各种形式的戏剧/剧院实践如何与民主化或其对立面去民主化相吻合的研究,断言戏剧/剧院在民主化进程中发挥作用。在戏剧/剧院实践中使用独白和对话话语与民主化进程之间的相关性将在两个案例研究中得到证明:法国大革命的早期和1989年(前)捷克斯洛伐克的天鹅绒革命。通过分析与这两个国家的民主化相吻合的戏剧实践的条件和模式(在一个案例中,很快就远离了它),戏剧/剧院和去民主化中的单一话语与戏剧/剧院和民主化中的对话话语之间出现了相似之处。自由民主的伟大实验是一个持续的过程,可以通过基于过程的戏剧实践来支持,这些实践体现了戏剧在参与者之间促进对话和创造社区的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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