Impact of Village Funds on the Gap the Human Development Index in Rural-City Areas in Indonesia

JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.29244/jekp.10.2.2021.134-153

Artha Graciela Pandiangan, Dominicus Savio Priyarsono, Mutiara Probokawuryan

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Abstract

The development gap is still an important issue. This can be seen in one of the goals in the framework of reference for the development of countries in the world which is formulated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One form of inequality that often occurs in the region is the human development gap. The gap in human development in rural and urban areas causes a welfare gap. The gap in human development can be approached from the indicators of the human development index. The Village Fund distribution program is one of the efforts made by the government to reduce the number of development gaps in each region. This study aims to analyze the effect of village funds on the urban-rural human development gap in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis. The results showed that the village fund program had a negative effect on the gap in Indonesia's human development, which was represented by life expectancy, the gap in average length of schooling, and the gap per capita in rural and urban areas in Indonesia.

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农村资金对印尼城乡人类发展指数差距的影响

发展差距仍然是一个重要问题。这可以在可持续发展目标(SDGs)中制定的世界各国发展参考框架中的目标之一中看到。该地区经常出现的一种不平等形式是人类发展差距。城乡人类发展的差距造成了福利差距。人类发展的差距可以从人类发展指数的指标来探讨。乡村基金分配项目是政府为减少每个地区的发展差距所做的努力之一。本研究旨在分析2015-2019年印度尼西亚乡村资金对城乡人类发展差距的影响。使用的分析方法是描述性分析和面板数据分析。结果表明，村基金项目对印度尼西亚人类发展差距产生了负面影响，表现为印度尼西亚的预期寿命差距、平均受教育年限差距和城乡人均差距。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

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