Fast situation-based correction of AI systems

George D. Leete, Alexander N. Gorban, I. Tyukin
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Abstract

In this paper we present algorithms for continuous maintenance and improvement in a broad class Artificial Intelligence (AI) system whose primary function is to detect and report various multiple co-occurring objects or events in each data frame. The data frame combines features of various objects of interests as well as their relevant environments and as such represents a “situation”. Examples of such data frames and “situations” are feature vectors of deep neural networks with YOLO backbone. A distinct property of these data is that important operational information, such as input data corresponding to errors and misclassifications, does not always have fixed features associated with it. Instead, and depending on the context, this information can move from one feature to the other making the task of learning errors difficult. Here we present a solution to this problem by exploring clustered structure of data in high-dimensional spaces and analyse the effectiveness of these algorithms when presented with training samples of full input spaces. In addition to correcting errors, we test the outlined algorithms in the task of detecting adversarial attacks in a full input space. To illustrate the concepts in use, a case study is given which demonstrates the adaptive removal of false positives in an object-detection AI census system being developed for use in industry.
人工智能系统基于情境的快速修正
在本文中,我们提出了在一个广泛的人工智能(AI)系统中持续维护和改进的算法,该系统的主要功能是检测和报告每个数据框架中各种多个共同发生的对象或事件。数据框架结合了各种感兴趣的对象及其相关环境的特征,因此代表了一种“情况”。这种数据帧和“情境”的例子是具有YOLO主干的深度神经网络的特征向量。这些数据的一个独特属性是,重要的操作信息(例如与错误和错误分类相对应的输入数据)并不总是具有与之相关的固定特征。相反,根据上下文,这些信息可以从一个特征移动到另一个特征,这使得学习错误的任务变得困难。在这里,我们通过探索高维空间中数据的聚类结构来解决这个问题,并分析这些算法在提供全输入空间的训练样本时的有效性。除了纠正错误之外,我们还在完整输入空间中检测对抗性攻击的任务中测试了概述的算法。为了说明使用中的概念,给出了一个案例研究,该案例研究展示了正在开发用于工业的对象检测AI普查系统中的自适应去除误报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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