Development of ultrasonic testing automatic scanning device based on path recognition

Cheng Song, Benli Wan, Huai-Bei Dai, Hong Zhao, Yuhong Zhu, Bin Hu
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Abstract

Aiming at the high requirements of the stability and reliability of scanning devices based on new ultrasonic testing technologies for various butt welds of pressure equipment, a magnetic wheel adsorption automatic scanning device with path recognition function was designed. Solidworks is used for 3d modeling of the scanning device, and finite element method is used for magnetic adsorption analysis. Freescal MC9S12XS128 single-chip microcomputer is used as the control core. The path adjustment control algorithm adopts the incremental digital PID control algorithm, and the automatic crawler rapidly adjusts the motion direction according to the actual weld path to ensure the scanning accuracy of detection probe. The application shows that the permanent magnet wheel adsorption automatic scanning device with path recognition is feasible, which can realize the probe scanning track moving along the weld during the detection process smoothly, and can reach the motion precision required by ultrasonic detection.
基于路径识别的超声波检测自动扫描装置的研制
针对基于超声检测新技术对压力设备各种对接焊缝扫描装置稳定性和可靠性的高要求,设计了一种具有路径识别功能的磁轮吸附式自动扫描装置。采用Solidworks对扫描装置进行三维建模,采用有限元法进行磁吸附分析。采用Freescal MC9S12XS128单片机作为控制核心。路径调整控制算法采用增量式数字PID控制算法,自动履带根据实际焊缝路径快速调整运动方向,保证检测探头的扫描精度。应用表明,具有路径识别功能的永磁轮吸附式自动扫描装置是可行的,可以实现探头扫描轨迹在检测过程中沿焊缝平稳移动,达到超声波检测所要求的运动精度。
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