Faktor-faktor pendukung membuka usaha bagi pekerja pariwisata yang dirumahkan di kota denpasar

A. Pratiwi, Putu Diah Kesumadewi
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Abstract

Abstract     As a result of Covid-19, many countries have closed international airports, this of course has a huge impact on the tourism sector in Bali. Since April 2020, nearly 96 percent of hotels in Bali have closed and laid off their workers. The status of these workers was laid off (taking unpaid leave). Tourism workers who lost their jobs did not just give up, they do everything to make money. Many of the laid-off tourism workers have switched professions to become new seller who use their cars and selling on the side of the main road in Denpasar City. This study aims 1) to find supporting factors in opening a business for laid-off tourism workers during the Covid – 19 pandemic, 2) to find out the most dominant factor which is a supporting factor in opening a business for laid-off tourism workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research location in Denpasar City. This study used 100 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The data will be analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis and factor analysis. Based on the results of calculations using factor analysis, there are 12 variables grouped into 3 factors, namely business relations and business management factors, internal and external factors, and self-motivation factors which are supporting factors in opening a business for laid-off tourism workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Of the three factors, business relations and business management are the most dominant. Conclusions from this research need to be hold entrepreneurship training activities for laid-off tourism workers so that they have entrepreneurial skills that are very useful for develop their business.   Keywords : supporting, factors, business, laid-off, tourism, workers.
支持因素为登巴萨市的民居旅游工作者开放了企业
由于新冠肺炎疫情,许多国家关闭了国际机场,这当然对巴厘岛的旅游业产生了巨大影响。自2020年4月以来,巴厘岛近96%的酒店已经关闭并解雇了员工。这些工人的状况是被解雇(无薪休假)。失去工作的旅游工作者不仅仅是放弃,他们做任何事情都是为了赚钱。许多被解雇的旅游工人已经转行成为新的卖家,他们开着自己的车,在登巴萨市的主干道边卖东西。本研究的目的是:1)寻找新冠肺炎大流行期间旅游下岗人员创业的支持因素;2)找出新冠肺炎大流行期间旅游下岗人员创业的最主要支持因素。研究地点在登巴萨市。本研究采用随机抽样方法对100名受访者进行调查。数据将使用定量描述性分析和因子分析进行分析。根据因子分析的计算结果,将12个变量分为3个因素,即业务关系和业务管理因素、内部和外部因素、自我激励因素,这些因素是新冠肺炎疫情期间旅游下岗人员创业的支持性因素。在这三个因素中,业务关系和业务管理是最主要的。从本研究得出的结论是,需要为下岗旅游工人举办创业培训活动,使他们具备创业技能,这对发展他们的业务非常有用。关键词:支持,要素,企业,下岗,旅游,工人
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