A Better Approach to Generating Random Numbers

Nachandiya Nathan, S. Mamza
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The term random number has been used by many scholars to explain the behaviour of a stochastic system. Many of such scholars with statistical or mathematical background view it as an organized set of numbers produced by a function in a numerical way in which the next number to be produced is unknown or unpredictable. This paper produced software that generates a sequence of random number and also compared the algorithm with the commonly used method of random number generator. The three most common methods selected were the Mid Square method, Fibonacci method and Linear Congruential Generator Method (LCG). The result shows that the LCG provides a more acceptable result in terms of speed, long cycle, uniformity and independence Applications of this random numbers can be seen in Monte Carlo simulations, simulation or modelling, password generation, cryptography and online games.
生成随机数的更好方法
许多学者用随机数这个术语来解释随机系统的行为。许多具有统计或数学背景的学者认为它是由一个函数以数值方式产生的一组有组织的数字,其中下一个产生的数字是未知的或不可预测的。本文制作了生成随机数序列的软件,并将该算法与常用的随机数生成方法进行了比较。最常用的三种方法是中平方法、斐波那契法和线性同余发生器法(LCG)。结果表明,LCG在速度、长周期、均匀性和独立性方面提供了更可接受的结果,这种随机数的应用可以在蒙特卡罗模拟、仿真或建模、密码生成、密码学和在线游戏中看到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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