Ավետիք Իսահակյանը աֆորիզմների վարպետ

Նունե Մկրտչյան
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Abstract

There are few writers in the world literature who, through their aphorisms, would be able to penetrate into the deep layers of the psyche and consciousness of the people and present the philosophical results of their creative work and worldview, thereby turning aphorisms into an inseparable part of thought and speech. Aphorism is a rare genre in the Armenian literature, it is almost not studied. Av. Isahakyan a philosopher, a poet and a writer, was one of the rare writers, whose thinking was inherent in aphorism. Moreover, the Master is an exception: “not a single Armenian writer created so many aphorisms.” The purpose of our study is to present the theme of aphorisms of Avetik Isahakyan: from the native land to the Cosmos, from the history to the reality, from an illusion of the past to a dream of the future - which discusses the themes of the native language and folklore, the Armenian and world literature, art and science, man and nature, life and death, love and suffering. “The first steps of a person’s spiritual development are associated with the poetry, the middle of the path should pass through science and the solution of secrets, and the last steps will again begin with poetry,” Avetik Isahakyan wrote.
在世界文坛上,很少有作家能够通过他们的警句,深入到人们的心灵和意识的深处,呈现出他们创作和世界观的哲学成果,从而使警句成为思想和言语不可分割的一部分。格言在亚美尼亚文学中是一种罕见的体裁,它几乎没有被研究过。哲学家、诗人和作家艾萨哈扬是为数不多的作家之一,他的思想根植于格言之中。此外,大师是一个例外:“没有一个亚美尼亚作家创造了这么多格言。”我们研究的目的是呈现Avetik Isahakyan的格言主题:从祖国到宇宙,从历史到现实,从过去的幻想到未来的梦想-讨论了母语和民间传说,亚美尼亚和世界文学,艺术和科学,人与自然,生与死,爱与痛苦的主题。“一个人的精神发展的第一步与诗歌有关,中间的道路应该通过科学和秘密的解决,最后的步骤将再次从诗歌开始,”Avetik Isahakyan写道。
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