Identity theft, computers and behavioral biometrics

Robert Moskovitch, Clint Feher, Arik Messerman, Niklas Kirschnick, Tarik Mustafic, S. Çamtepe, Bernhard Löhlein, U. Heister, S. Möller, L. Rokach, Y. Elovici
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引用次数: 86

Abstract

The increase of online services, such as eBanks, WebMails, in which users are verified by a username and password, is increasingly exploited by Identity Theft procedures. Identity Theft is a fraud, in which someone pretends to be someone else is order to steal money or get other benefits. To overcome the problem of Identity Theft an additional security layer is required. Within the last decades the option of verifying users based on their keystroke dynamics was proposed during login verification. Thus, the imposter has to be able to type in a similar way to the real user in addition to having the username and password. However, verifying users upon login is not enough, since a logged station/mobile is vulnerable for imposters when the user leaves her machine. Thus, verifying users continuously based on their activities is required. Within the last decade there is a growing interest and use of biometrics tools, however, these are often costly and require additional hardware. Behavioral biometrics, in which users are verified, based on their keyboard and mouse activities, present potentially a good solution. In this paper we discuss the problem of Identity Theft and propose behavioral biometrics as a solution. We survey existing studies and list the challenges and propose solutions.
身份盗窃,电脑和行为生物识别技术
电子银行、电子邮件等需要用户输入用户名和密码进行验证的在线服务越来越多,这些服务越来越多地被身份盗窃程序利用。身份盗窃是一种欺诈行为,其中某人冒充他人以窃取金钱或获得其他利益。为了克服身份盗窃的问题,需要一个额外的安全层。在过去的几十年里,在登录验证过程中提出了基于用户击键动态来验证用户的选项。因此,冒名顶替者除了拥有用户名和密码外,还必须能够以与真实用户相似的方式输入。但是,在登录时验证用户是不够的,因为当用户离开她的机器时,登录的工作站/移动设备很容易受到冒名顶替者的攻击。因此,需要根据用户的活动不断地验证用户。在过去的十年里,人们对生物识别工具的兴趣和使用越来越多,然而,这些工具往往成本高昂,需要额外的硬件。根据用户的键盘和鼠标活动来验证用户的行为生物识别技术可能是一个很好的解决方案。本文讨论了身份盗窃问题,并提出了行为生物识别技术作为解决方案。我们调查了现有的研究,列出了挑战并提出了解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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