Towards the evaluation of software engineering standards

Norman Fenton, S. Page
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The paper presents the results of work undertaken during the first half of a project whose aim is to develop a measurement based approach for assessing software engineering standards. Using a simple model of a standard as a set of requirements the authors found that it is impossible to make an objective assessment of conformance to the majority of requirements. They make recommendations for improving standards. These include the restriction of individual requirements to a specific product, process or resource, with conformance able to be assessed objectively; the restriction of standards to cohesive collections of requirements; a clear statement of benefit. The approach to evaluation of a specific standard has two stages: firstly the rationalisation and decomposition into mini-standards and secondly the (ideal) measurement-based assessment. The initial stages of a major industrial case study being used to assess the approach are described. They show, by the example of the evaluation of a specific mini-standard, that data the company already collects, and which are similar to the type of data collected by other companies, can be used to form the basis of the assessment.<>
对软件工程标准的评价
本文展示了在项目的前半部分所进行的工作的结果,该项目的目标是开发一种基于度量的方法来评估软件工程标准。使用一个简单的标准模型作为一组需求,作者发现不可能对大多数需求的一致性做出客观的评估。他们提出提高标准的建议。包括对特定产品、过程或资源的个别要求的限制,并能客观地评价符合性;标准对内聚需求集合的限制;明确的利益声明。具体标准的评估方法有两个阶段:首先是合理化和分解成小标准,其次是(理想的)基于测量的评估。描述了用于评估该方法的主要工业案例研究的初始阶段。通过对一个特定的迷你标准进行评估的例子,它们表明,该公司已经收集的数据与其他公司收集的数据类型相似,可以用来形成评估的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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