The Phenomenon of Simone Weil as “Excess” and “Lack” in the Symbolic Structure of Philosophical Language: a Personalist Approach

A. Kulyk
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Abstract

Simone Weil as a subject of philosophizing is the effect of excess, vacuum, or scarcity in the harmoniously coordinated system of paradigms that make up the indicators of intellectual language. Her concept of “God-absence” (silence) as the negative presence of God in the sacred experience of the atheist is a paradox of meeting with God through a metaphysical break with religious orthodoxy. The article analyzes the synchrony and diachrony of S. Weil’s views from materialism to spiritualism in interdisciplinary discourse outside the linear stages and sectoral fragmentation on the methodological basis of personalism. The author pays special attention to reading S. Weil’s autobiographical essay Waiting for God and her Diaries. In these works, S. Weil as an expression of the semiotic unity of the life and the text describes his own experience of emptiness, the Other, attention, desire, faith, dis-belief, love, encounter with Christ. Analysis of the works of famous philosophers and theologians gives grounds to conclude that the views of S. Weil had an impact on modern psychoanalysis, philosophy of dialogue, critical theory, traditionalism, phenomenology.
哲学语言符号结构中西蒙娜·薇依的“过剩”与“缺失”现象:一个人格主义的视角
Simone Weil作为哲学思考的主题是在构成智力语言指标的和谐协调的范式系统中过剩、真空或稀缺的影响。她的“上帝缺席”(沉默)概念是上帝在无神论者神圣经历中的消极存在,这是一种悖论,即通过形而上学地打破宗教正统与上帝相遇。本文在人格主义方法论的基础上,分析了威尔从唯物主义到唯心论在跨学科话语中的共时性和历时性,超越了线性阶段和部门分裂。作者特别注意阅读了S. Weil的自传体散文《等待上帝和她的日记》。在这些作品中,S. Weil作为对生命和文本的符号学统一的表达,描述了他自己对空虚、他者、关注、欲望、信仰、怀疑、爱、与基督相遇的体验。通过对著名哲学家和神学家著作的分析,可以得出结论,韦尔的观点对现代精神分析、对话哲学、批判理论、传统主义、现象学等产生了影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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