Anonymity of the ‘Anyone.’ The Associative Depths of Open Intersubjectivity

Joona Taipale
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Husserl’s concept of “open intersubjectivity” expresses the peculiarity that the environment appears as being there for “anyone”. The structurally implicated, potential co-perceivers have been rendered anonymous , unspecified , which is another way of saying that the horizontally implicated “anyone” refers to no one in particular, but to “any alter egos whatever”. My article focuses on this tacit structural referencing to potential others and challenges the claim of anonymity. In the literature, it has been argued that the potential others are implicitly specified as co-members of our community, or “homecomrades”. I will push the idea of specification further, and into a new direction, by arguing that the implicated others (be it co-perceivers or co-members) are also always specified associatively , in the light of our past interactions. My aim is to show how the implicit “co-positing” of others necessarily “echoes”, and is “colored” by, our earlier intersubjective experiences. The way in which our experiences tacitly implicate anyone (i.e., typical co-perceivers) is influenced by the way in which we have interacted with particular others (i.e., particular tokens ), who serve as the primal institutors of the idea of “a typical co-perceiver”. Making use of insights from phenomenology, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysis, I will discuss the asymmetric structure of social perception and the sedimentation of experience, and thus challenge the assumption of the anonymity of the “anyone”.
匿名的“任何人”。开放主体间性的联想深度
胡塞尔的“开放主体间性”概念表达了环境为“任何人”而存在的特性。结构上有牵连的、潜在的共同感知者被渲染成匿名的、未指明的,这是另一种说法,水平上有牵连的“任何人”指的不是特定的人,而是“任何另一个自我”。我的文章主要关注这种对潜在他人的隐性结构引用,并挑战匿名的主张。在文献中,有人认为潜在的他人被隐式地指定为我们社区的共同成员,或“同志”。我将把规范的概念进一步推向一个新的方向,通过论证被牵连的其他人(无论是共同感知者还是共同成员)也总是被关联地指定,根据我们过去的互动。我的目的是展示他人的隐性“共同假设”是如何必然地“呼应”我们早期的主体间体验,并被其“着色”的。我们的经验对任何人(即典型的共同感知者)的隐性暗示方式,受到我们与特定他人(即特定符号)互动方式的影响,而特定他人是“典型共同感知者”概念的原始制定者。利用现象学、发展心理学和精神分析的见解,我将讨论社会感知的不对称结构和经验的沉淀,从而挑战“任何人”的匿名性假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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