Wear-Factor Prediction Based on Data-Driven Inversion Technique for Casing Wear Estimation

K. MittalManish, Robello Samuel, Aldofo Gonzales
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Abstract

Wear factor is an important parameter for estimating casing wear, yet the industry lacks a sufficient data-driven wear-factor prediction model based on previous data. Inversion technique is a data-driven method for evaluating model parameters for a setting wherein the input and output values for the physical model/equation are known. For this case, the physical equation to calculate wear volume has wear factor, side force, RPM, tool-joint diameter, and time for a particular operation (i.e., rotating on bottom, rotating off bottom, sliding, back reaming, etc.) as inputs. Except for wear factor, these values are either available or can be calculated using another physical model (wear-volume output is available from the drilling log). Wear factor is considered the model parameter and is estimated using the inversion technique method. The preceding analysis was performed using soft-string and stiff-string models for side-force calculations and by considering linear and nonlinear wear-factor models. An iterative approach was necessary for the nonlinear wear-factor model because of its complexity. Log data provide the remaining thickness of the casing, which was converted into wear volume using standard geometric calculations. A paper [1] was presented in OMC 2019 discussing a method for bridging the gap. A study was conducted in this paper for a real well based on the new method, and successful results were discussed. The current paper extends that study to another real well casing wear prediction with this novel approach. Some methods discussed are already included in the mentioned paper.
基于数据驱动反演技术的套管磨损因子预测
磨损系数是评估套管磨损的重要参数,但业界缺乏基于以往数据的数据驱动的磨损系数预测模型。反演技术是一种数据驱动的方法,用于评估模型参数,其中物理模型/方程的输入和输出值是已知的。在这种情况下,计算磨损量的物理方程包括磨损系数、侧力、转速、工具接头直径和特定操作(即在底部旋转、离开底部旋转、滑动、回扩孔等)的时间作为输入。除了磨损系数外,这些值要么可用,要么可以使用另一种物理模型计算(磨损量输出可从钻井测井中获得)。将磨损系数作为模型参数,采用反演技术对其进行估计。上述分析采用软管柱和硬管柱模型进行侧力计算,并考虑了线性和非线性磨损因素模型。由于非线性磨损因子模型的复杂性,需要采用迭代法求解。测井数据提供了套管的剩余厚度,并使用标准几何计算将其转换为磨损量。OMC 2019上发表了一篇论文,讨论了弥合差距的方法。本文采用新方法对一口实际井进行了研究,并对成功的结果进行了讨论。本文利用这种新方法将该研究扩展到另一种实际套管磨损预测中。本文已经讨论了一些方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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