Innovative Design-Build Approach to Project-Based Learning

S. Bogus, Kerry J. Howe
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Abstract

All undergraduates in the Civil Engineering Department at the University of New Mexico must take a senior capstone course in the last semester before graduation. The purpose of the capstone course is to require students to integrate the knowledge they have gained from their undergraduate curriculum into solving a real-life problem. One challenge at the University of New Mexico is providing this experience to students while satisfying the accreditation requirements for three separate undergraduate degree programs. Starting fall 2007, a new design-build approach was implemented in the capstone course that teams students from all three undergraduate degree programs to solve real-life engineering and construction problems. This innovative design-build approach provided additional education for the students, but also required assessment of accreditation criteria for two different accreditation agencies (ABET and ACCE). Based on faculty observations and student feedback, the design-build approach was successful because it introduced students to project aspects outside of the typical classroom environment. The engineering students were exposed to construction issues and forced to think about how their designs affected construction. The construction management students were exposed early to design decisions and the process of design. However, there were also lessons learned from this experiment that will improve future offerings of this course.
基于项目学习的创新设计-构建方法
新墨西哥大学土木工程系的所有本科生必须在毕业前的最后一个学期修一门高级顶点课程。顶点课程的目的是要求学生将他们从本科课程中获得的知识整合到解决现实生活中的问题中。新墨西哥大学面临的一个挑战是,在满足三个独立本科学位课程认证要求的同时,为学生提供这种体验。从2007年秋季开始,在顶点课程中实施了一种新的设计-建造方法,该方法将来自所有三个本科学位课程的学生组队解决现实生活中的工程和建筑问题。这种创新的设计-建造方法为学生提供了额外的教育,但也需要对两个不同的认证机构(ABET和ACCE)的认证标准进行评估。根据教师的观察和学生的反馈,设计-建造方法是成功的,因为它向学生介绍了典型课堂环境之外的项目方面。工科学生接触到建筑问题,并被迫思考他们的设计如何影响建筑。建筑管理专业的学生很早就接触到设计决策和设计过程。然而,从这个实验中也吸取了一些教训,这些教训将改进这门课程的未来课程。
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