Hash Bit Selection Using Markov Process for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

Abstract

Hashing for nearest neighbor search has attracted great attentions in the past years. Many hashing methods have been successfully applied in real-world applications like the mobile product search. The performance of these applications usually highly relies on the quality of hash bits. However, it still lacks of a general method that can provide good hash bits for different scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel method that can select compact, independent and informative hash bits using the Markov Process. Our method can serve as a unified framework compatible with different hashing methods. We design two algorithms, BS-CMP and BS-DMP, and formulate the selection problem as the subgraph discovery on a graph. Experiments are conducted for two important selection scenarios when applying hash techniques, i.e., hashing using different hashing algorithms and hashing with multiple features. The result indicates that our proposed bit selection approaches outperform naive selection methods significantly under aforementioned two scenarios.