Modeling Inclusive Education in Urban Schools

Jabulani Mpofu
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Abstract

Over the last few decades, advances and innovations in the field of disability and disability supports have resulted in changes in the way in which disability is understood and conceptualised. These changes, which embrace a person-environment fit model of disability, have obvious implications for disability supports and research. Within such conceptualizations, more attention must be given to the interaction between people with disability and the environments in which they live, learn, work, and play. As such, there has been increased attention on the rights of people with disabilities to be fully included in their communities and to the importance of self-determination, participation, and quality of life. This emphasis also underscores the importance of inclusive education in creating learning spaces for children with disabilities. This chapter explores what is inclusive education in an African context and outlines a good model of inclusive education schools in an urban setting from an African philosophy of Ubuntu.
城市学校全纳教育模式
在过去的几十年里,残疾和残疾支持领域的进步和创新导致了对残疾的理解和概念化方式的变化。这些变化包含了残疾的人-环境匹配模型,对残疾支持和研究具有明显的意义。在这些概念中,必须更多地关注残疾人与他们生活、学习、工作和娱乐的环境之间的相互作用。因此,越来越重视残疾人充分融入其社区的权利以及自决、参与和生活质量的重要性。这一重点还强调了全纳教育在为残疾儿童创造学习空间方面的重要性。本章探讨了什么是非洲背景下的全纳教育,并从非洲的乌班图哲学中概述了城市环境中全纳教育学校的良好模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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