S’agenrer avec la trans-psychiatrie : de Dorchen Richter à Paul B. Preciado

IF 0.6 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

Evolution Psychiatrique Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI:10.1016/j.evopsy.2023.07.003

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Goals

In this article we establish the history of transpsychiatry from the debate with Sigmund Freud to the present day. The objective of this epistemology is to show how gender choice, or a-gendering, has always been part of psychiatrists’ clinical practice with trans patients.

Methods

We use archival sources and the history of psychiatry since 1830 in order to establish the stages of clinical work around gender: firstly, by finding in German and American sources the first consultations and the innovative techniques that made treatment possible; secondly, by situating the different discourses against binary categorization; and finally, by situating the speech and action of trans people in the production of new experiential knowledge.

Results

The results demonstrate how the notion of gender within clinical psychiatry has moved from binary categorization to a participatory transpsychiatry that includes trans people and professional psychiatrists. Going from Dorchen Richet to Paul B. Preciado, the results of surgical and hormonal techniques are compared with the modifications of institutions, associations, and psychiatric journals.

Discussion

The discussion between psychiatrists and trans people is highlighted here through the themes of identity, subjective speech, and clinical support protocols.

Conclusion

Transpsychiatry is the recognition of both transgendering and the transformation of gender, as a clinical entity, by psychiatry.

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与跨精神病学合作：从多尔切-里希特到保罗-B.普雷西亚多

目标在这篇文章中，我们建立了从与西格蒙德-弗洛伊德的辩论到今天的跨精神病学的历史。方法我们使用档案资料和 1830 年以来的精神病学史，以确定围绕性别的临床工作的各个阶段：首先，在德国和美国的资料中找到首次会诊和使治疗成为可能的创新技术；其次，将不同的论述置于二元分类的对立面；最后，将变性人的言论和行动置于新经验知识的产生过程中。结果结果表明，临床精神病学中的性别概念是如何从二元分类法转变为包括变性人和专业精神病学家在内的参与式跨精神病学的。从多尔切-里切特（Dorchen Richet）到保罗-B-普雷西亚多（Paul B. Preciado），手术和荷尔蒙技术的结果与机构、协会和精神病学期刊的修改进行了比较。讨论这里通过身份认同、主观言论和临床支持协议等主题，强调了精神病学家与跨性别者之间的讨论。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Evolution Psychiatrique PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Une revue de référence pour le praticien, le chercheur et le étudiant en sciences humaines Cahiers de psychologie clinique et de psychopathologie générale fondés en 1925, Évolution psychiatrique est restée fidèle à sa mission de ouverture de la psychiatrie à tous les courants de pensée scientifique et philosophique, la recherche clinique et les réflexions critiques dans son champ comme dans les domaines connexes. Attentive à histoire de la psychiatrie autant aux dernières avancées de la recherche en biologie, en psychanalyse et en sciences sociales, la revue constitue un outil de information et une source de référence pour les praticiens, les chercheurs et les étudiants.