Konsep Pemikiran Pendidikan Sufisme Menurut Ibnu Athaillah As-Sakandari Studi Kitab Al-Hikam

Muhammad Ibnu Faruk Fauzi
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Abstract

Ibn Athaillah is a figure of the Shadziliyah order, where syadziliyah is one of the leading Sufi orders in the world, especially in Indonesia. Ibn Athaillah was a prolific scholar with his works in the fields of interpretation, Sufism, hadith, aqidah, nahwu, and ushul fiqh. One of his best known works in the field of Sufism is the book of Al-Hikam. Al-Hikam is a popular book among Muslims. The Book of Al-Hikam is the main work of ibn Athaillah which has been very popular in the islamic world for centuries to the present day. This book is also the main study of almost all Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. It contains wise words about morals, heart, and his relationship with the Khaliq, namely Allah Almighty. Ibn Athaillah in his study in the book of Al-Hikam with reference to the Qur'an and As-Sunah. The Book of Al-Hikam is a hallmark of Ibn Athaillah's thought, especially in terms of Sufism. This athaillah thought is not just a sufism style that prioritizes theology, but contains elements of shari'a experience, tarikat, and essence pursued in a methodical way.
伊本·阿塔伊拉是Shadziliyah教团的一员,syadziliyah是世界上主要的苏菲派教团之一,尤其是在印度尼西亚。伊本·阿塔伊拉是一位多产的学者,他的作品涉及阐释、苏菲主义、圣训、阿齐达、那胡和乌苏菲格。他在苏菲主义领域最著名的作品之一是《希卡姆》。Al-Hikam是一本受穆斯林欢迎的书。《希卡姆之书》是伊本·阿塔伊拉的主要著作,在伊斯兰世界流传了几个世纪至今。这本书也是印度尼西亚几乎所有伊斯兰寄宿学校的主要研究对象。它包含了关于道德,心灵,以及他与Khaliq,即全能的真主的关系的智慧话语。伊本·阿塔伊拉在他的研究中提到了《古兰经》和《圣训》《希卡姆经》是伊本·阿塔伊拉思想的一个标志,特别是在苏菲主义方面。这种阿塔伊拉思想不仅仅是一种优先考虑神学的苏菲主义风格,而且还包含了伊斯兰教法经验、tarikat和以一种系统的方式追求的本质的元素。
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