Rethinking Communication in Multiple-kernel OSes for New Shared Memory Interconnects

A. Barbalace, Pierre Olivier, B. Ravindran
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Future computer platforms will likely be built with a multitude of on-chip and off-chip processing units being potentially of different ISAs, OS-capable, and sharing memory with a form of consistency. Multiple-kernel OSes, from multikernels to single-system image OSes, have been demonstrated to mange such platforms efficiently, but they assume no shared memory between kernels as a founding principle. This position paper proposes a new multiple-kernel OS design, which leverages consistent shared memory across homogeneous and heterogeneous processing units in a machine. Among other benefits, this design enables porting commodity SMP OSes to such future platforms, capitalizing on their shared memory programming model, and extend them to multiple-kernel OSes. Herein we present such design, based on two new software primitives tackling the problem of sharing and data format differences between eventually heterogeneous computing units: typed shared memory and type-morphable executable code. We also describe an initial implementation built around Popcorn Linux for x86 and ARM.
基于新共享内存互连的多内核操作系统通信反思
未来的计算机平台可能会构建大量的片内和片外处理单元,这些处理单元可能具有不同的isa,支持操作系统,并以某种形式的一致性共享内存。多内核操作系统,从多内核到单系统镜像操作系统,已经被证明可以有效地管理这样的平台,但是它们以内核之间不共享内存为基本原则。本文提出了一种新的多内核操作系统设计,它利用了机器中同构和异构处理单元之间的一致共享内存。除了其他好处之外,这种设计可以将商用SMP操作系统移植到这种未来的平台,利用它们的共享内存编程模型,并将它们扩展到多内核操作系统。在这里,我们提出了这样的设计,基于两个新的软件原语来解决最终异构计算单元之间的共享和数据格式差异问题:类型化共享内存和类型可变形的可执行代码。我们还描述了围绕x86和ARM的Popcorn Linux构建的初始实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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