From the Shipping News to Snapchat: Problems of Space, Place, and Power in Journalism

Robert E. Gutsche
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

When I moved with my family to Northern England from Miami in January 2018, I knew I was leaving the familiarities of my home country, my daily bouts of MSNBC’s Morning Joe, the occasional check-in with FOX News, and access to The New York Times on newsstands at Starbucks. What I didn’t realize was that in May 2018, I would be cut off from online access to my hometown newspaper, the Tomah Journal in Tomah, Wisconsin, when the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) took hold. GDPR mandates that businesses with online content in the EU must seek a user’s permission to track her geographic location, how she uses the website, and what other sites she might visit online before she can access the company’s website. For businesses that do not comply with the law—as of April 2019, this includes hundreds of news outlets, including the Chicago Tribune and Los Angeles Times—their websites are left fairly blank. A message on the Tribune’s website, for instance, reads:
从航运新闻到Snapchat:新闻中的空间、地点和权力问题
2018年1月,当我和家人从迈阿密搬到英格兰北部时,我知道我要离开祖国的熟悉,离开每天收看MSNBC的《早安乔》(Morning Joe),离开偶尔收看福克斯新闻(FOX News),离开星巴克(Starbucks)报摊上的《纽约时报》(New York Times)。我没有意识到的是,在2018年5月,当欧盟的通用数据保护条例(GDPR)生效时,我将无法在线访问我家乡的报纸,威斯康星州托马的托马杂志。《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)规定,在欧盟拥有在线内容的企业必须获得用户的许可,才能追踪其地理位置、使用网站的方式以及可能访问的其他网站,然后才能访问该公司的网站。截至2019年4月,不遵守法律的企业,包括数百家新闻媒体,包括《芝加哥论坛报》和《洛杉矶时报》,他们的网站相当空白。例如,《论坛报》网站上的一条信息是:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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