STYLISTIC BASIS OF STEPHEN KING’S HORROR NOVELS

L. Didukh
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Abstract

INTRODUCTION Stephen King is a popular modern writer of horror. Some critics do not approve his writing style, and this is what differentiates him from other popular horror writers. S. King’s writing style is very specific and distinctive. The author uses many figures or measures that are not common to most modern writers and this is what makes him and his works so special. This article is focused on stylistic peculiarities of S. King’s writing style. As Teodoro Gómez wrote in his book about S. King, ‘King was manifoldly christened an American Dickens because of his style, plain and simple in receival’ 1 [translation mine]. This cannot be argued – his writing style goes down well with most of his readers, although some of the more demanding intellectuals disdain it. Obviously, in the literary community there is controversy on this topic. Some people notice that ‘it is very easy to be upset with horror writer Stephen King, for not only has he turned out his annual, successful terrifier, he has also produced a remarkable nonfiction work in which he discusses the meaning and the appeal of the horror story’ 2 . This is not a popular technique among writers – to give away their secrets about how to write to achieve success. Nonetheless, this is just what S. King does. This is a reason of adoration from one side, but also a reason of animosity from the other. Of course, other popular readers do not want everyone to know how to be a good writer – this would cause a huge increase in literary competitors. Thanks to S. King’s explanations it is easier for the readers to understand the roots of their fears. It is understandable then, that S. King is more often adored by readers than other writers, although many writers really respect his achievements and talent. Being a best-selling author of horror stories in the world is undisputable. ‘But the respect of the literary establishment has always eluded King. For years, the question
史蒂芬·金恐怖小说的风格基础
史蒂芬·金是现代著名的恐怖小说作家。一些评论家不赞成他的写作风格,这是他与其他流行的恐怖作家的区别。金的写作风格非常独特。作者使用了许多现代作家不常见的数字或度量,这就是他和他的作品如此特别的原因。本文着重分析了金的写作风格特点。正如Teodoro Gómez在他关于S. King的书中所写的那样,“King被许多人称为美国的狄更斯,因为他的风格,通俗易懂。”这一点毋庸置疑——他的写作风格深受大多数读者的欢迎,尽管一些要求更高的知识分子对此嗤之以鼻。显然,在文学界对这个话题存在争议。有些人注意到,“人们很容易对恐怖作家斯蒂芬·金(Stephen King)感到不安,因为他不仅成功地推出了自己的年度恐怖小说,而且还创作了一部杰出的非虚构作品,在这部作品中,他讨论了恐怖故事的意义和吸引力。”在作家中,这不是一个流行的技巧——泄露他们如何写作以获得成功的秘密。然而,这正是S. King所做的。这是一方崇拜的原因,但也是另一方憎恨的原因。当然,其他受欢迎的读者并不希望每个人都知道如何成为一名好作家——这将导致文学竞争对手的大幅增加。由于S. King的解释,读者更容易理解他们恐惧的根源。可以理解的是,比起其他作家,S. King更受读者的喜爱,尽管许多作家确实尊重他的成就和才华。成为世界上最畅销的恐怖小说作者是无可争议的。但是,金一直得不到文学界的尊重。多年来,这个问题
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