Extended Q-band (eQ) receiver for Nobeyama 45-m Telescope

Chau-Ching Chiong, F. Nakamura, Atsushi Nishimura, R. Burns, Chen Chien, K. Dobashi, Y. Fujii, Chin-Ting Ho, Ted Huang, Yuh-Jing Hwang, Shou-Ting Jian, R. Kawabe, K. Kimura, Sheng-Yuan Liu, S. Lai, H. Ogawa, N. Okada, S. Kameno, T. Shimoikura, S. Takakuwa, K. Taniguchi, Wei-hao Wang, You-Ting Yeh, Y. Yamasaki, Y. Yonekura
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Abstract

The Ka-/Q-band in the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum is important for astrophysical and astrochemical research, particularly in the subfield of interstellar medium (ISM). The two bands cover not only the fundamental lines of the abundant dense gas tracer CS and its isotopologues but also a vast number of transitions of relatively large, long-chain, and/or complex organic species. Here, through a Taiwan-Japan collaboration, an extended Q-band (30-50GHz) receiver is built for Nobeyama 45-m telescope. The receiver front-end was installed at Nobeyama 45-m telescope in Nov. 2021 and obtained its first light in the same month. Commissioning and science verification (CSV) of the receiver was conducted in the first half of 2022. After commissioning, this receiver will be the only one in the world providing capability to cover 3 Zeeman transitions simultaneously at 7mm wavelength installed at large single dish telescope. It will be one of the most powerful facilities to explore the magnetic fields towards the pre-protostellar cores.
Nobeyama 45米望远镜扩展q波段(eQ)接收机
电磁波谱微波区的Ka-/ q波段对于天体物理和天体化学研究,特别是星际介质(ISM)的子领域具有重要意义。这两条谱带不仅涵盖了丰富的致密气体示踪剂CS及其同位素的基本谱线,而且涵盖了大量较大的、长链的和/或复杂的有机物种的跃迁。在这里,通过台湾和日本的合作,为Nobeyama 45米望远镜建造了一个扩展q波段(30-50GHz)接收器。接收器前端于2021年11月安装在“野山”45米望远镜上,并于同月首次点亮。接收机的调试和科学验证(CSV)于2022年上半年进行。调试后,该接收机将是世界上唯一能够同时覆盖3个7mm波长塞曼跃变的接收机,安装在大型单碟望远镜上。它将是探索前原恒星核心磁场的最强大的设备之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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