The Correlations of the Unconventional Reservoirs Properties and the Huff-n-Puff Gas EOR Potential Performance

Adi Junira, Reza Ganjdanesh, R. Williams, J. Nohavitza, K. Sepehrnoori, Wei Yu
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Abstract

Cyclic (huff-n-puff) gas injection as a method of increasing oil recovery from unconventional reservoirs with low permeability has shown sufficiently positive results to justify its implementation in a number of fields. Nonetheless, not all of such injection results in encouraging results. Some field implementations of huff-n-puff results in marginal oil recovery increase from that of primary production case. The characteristics of an unconventional reservoir may have something to do with the appropriate choice of injection gas for use in that reservoir. For instance, a reservoir with oil that is low in heavy components (C7+) from molar fraction standpoint might not a proper candidate for a huff-n-puff field gas injection. In other words, for such type of injection gas to perform well in increasing oil recovery, the in situ oil should have a certain level of C7+ molar fraction. This study aims at finding out what types of gas are the proper choices for huff-n-puff injection gases in unconventional reservoirs with specific characteristics. In a sense, it can be considered as an attempt to create a kind of screening criteria related to the injection gas suitable for huff-n-puff EOR in such an unconventional reservoir. In achieving that, a number of models which are based on real field data of a number of producing oil fields in continental United States are used in numerical simulations. The analysis on the results provided insights on the proper injection gas selections as tabulated in this writing.
非常规储层物性与吞吐气提高采收率潜力的相关性
循环注气作为一种提高非常规低渗透油藏采收率的方法,已经显示出足够积极的效果,值得在许多油田实施。然而,并非所有此类注入都产生了令人鼓舞的结果。在一些油田实施吞吐法,边际采收率比初次采收率有所提高。非常规储层的特点可能与该储层中注入气体的适当选择有关。例如,从摩尔分数的角度来看,重质组分(C7+)含量较低的储层可能不适合进行气井注气。也就是说,这类注气要想取得较好的提高采收率的效果,原地油必须具有一定水平的C7+摩尔分数。研究的目的是找出具有特定特征的非常规储层中,哪种类型的气适合进行吞吐注气。从某种意义上说,它可以被认为是一种尝试,旨在创建一种与注入气有关的筛选标准,适用于这种非常规油藏的吞吐提高采收率。为了实现这一目标,在数值模拟中使用了一些基于美国大陆一些生产油田的实际油田数据的模型。对结果的分析提供了正确的注入气体选择的见解,如本文所列。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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