Application of KNN Machine Learning and Fuzzy C-Means to Diagnose Diabetes

Abstract

The disease is a common thing in humans. Diseases that attack humans do not know anyone and do not know age. The disease experienced by a person starts from an ordinary level until it can be declared severe to the point of being at risk of death. In this study, the early diagnosis was carried out related to diabetes, where diabetes is a condition in which the sufferer’s body has low sugar levels above normal. Symptoms experienced by sufferers include frequent thirst, frequent urination, frequent hunger, and weight loss. Based on these problems, a system is needed that can quickly find out the diagnosis experienced by a patient. This research aimed to diagnose diabetes early on based on early symptoms. The methods used are KNN and web-based fuzzy C-means. Creating a web-based system can represent medical personnel experts in a fast-diagnosing approach to diabetes. This system was a computer program embedded with the knowledge of the characteristics of diabetes. The results of testing the KNN and Fuzzy C-means applications and methods get an accuracy of 96% for the KNearest Neighbor method, while for the Fuzzy C-Means method with Confusion Matrix calculations, an accuracy of 96% is obtained, so it can be concluded that the Fuzzy C-means method Means better than the K-Nearest Neighbor method.