SOCIAL EDUCATION OF JUVENILE OFFENSERS CONVICTED PENALTIES BY NON-IMPRISONMENT

Y. Plisko
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Abstract

The study helped to find out that the process of organizing the social education of juvenile offenders sentenced to imprisonment by imprisonment is carried out on the basis of the use of: a multilevel complex of social and pedagogical prevention; methods of individual and collective educational work; and also, social and pedagogical rehabilitation of the personality of the child-criminal. The use of crime prevention (at three levels) is aimed at: prevention of deviations of the delinquent nature of the child, the formation of its legal awareness, providing moral and psychological assistance to "difficult" adolescents and their parents; elimination of possible risks of committing an offense and prevention of re-offending by a juvenile who has already been prosecuted. Emphasis is placed on individual educational work, which is defined as the most progressive modern form of social and pedagogical rehabilitation and socialization of difficult children (delinquents, offenders, criminals, etc.). The use of "individual case management" as a separate model of organizing comprehensive assistance to a juvenile offender sentenced to non-custodial punishment is considered. As an example of collective work, a program of social and pedagogical rehabilitation is presented, in which the process of restoring the personality of a juvenile offender has a complex, multidisciplinary nature and is carried out in a healthy society. It is revealed that the correctional and rehabilitation work is carried out taking into account the results of diagnosis, causes and conditions of each juvenile regarding his offense. Therefore, each program is adjusted to each case.
对已定罪的少年犯实行不监禁处罚的社会教育
这项研究有助于发现,对被判入狱的少年犯组织社会教育的过程是在使用以下手段的基础上进行的:社会和教育预防的多层次综合体;个人和集体教育工作的方法;还有,儿童罪犯人格的社会和教育改造。使用预防犯罪(在三个层次)的目的是:防止儿童的犯罪性质偏离,形成其法律意识,向“困难”的青少年及其父母提供道德和心理援助;消除可能的犯罪风险,防止已被起诉的青少年再次犯罪。重点放在个人教育工作上,这被定义为对困难儿童(违法者、罪犯、罪犯等)进行社会和教学康复和社会化的最先进的现代形式。考虑将“个案管理”作为对被判处非监禁处罚的未成年犯组织综合协助的单独模式。作为集体工作的一个例子,提出了一个社会和教育康复方案,其中恢复少年犯人格的过程具有复杂的多学科性质,并在一个健康的社会中进行。据透露,在进行矫正和改造工作时,要考虑到对每个少年犯罪的诊断结果、原因和情况。因此,每个程序都是针对每种情况进行调整的。
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