Framework of Key Enabling Technologies for Safe and Autonomous Drones' Applications

R. Nouacer, H. E. Ortiz, Yassine Ouhammou, R. González
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The potential applications for drones, especially those in manned areas or into non-segregated airspace, are currently not possible without the development and validation of certain key enabling technologies: "detect and avoid", "air traffic management" and "command and control (C2) link". SESAR JU identified that issue has a high impact on European innovation, which demands R&D investments and incentives for the convergence of shared technologies and markets. The COMP4DRONES project complements SESAR JU efforts with a particular focus on safe software and hardware drone architectures. COMP4DRONES will bear a holistically designed ecosystem ranging from application to electronic components. The ecosystem aims at supporting (1) efficient customization and incremental assurance of drone-embedded platforms, (2) safe autonomous decision making concerning individual or cooperative missions, (3) trustworthy drone-to-drone and drone-to-ground communications even in presence of malicious attackers and under the intrinsic platform constraints, and (4) agile and cost-effective design and assurance of drone modules and systems. Lead applications driving ecosystem development and benchmarking on the fields of transport, inspection, logistic, precision agriculture, parcel delivery, among others, will be produced.
安全和自主无人机应用的关键使能技术框架
无人机的潜在应用,特别是那些在有人值守区域或进入非隔离空域的无人机,目前不可能没有某些关键使能技术的开发和验证:“检测和避免”,“空中交通管理”和“指挥和控制(C2)链接”。SESAR JU认为,这一问题对欧洲的创新有很大影响,这需要研发投资和鼓励共享技术和市场的融合。COMP4DRONES项目补充了SESAR JU的工作,特别关注安全的软件和硬件无人机架构。COMP4DRONES将承担从应用到电子元件的整体设计生态系统。该生态系统旨在支持(1)无人机嵌入式平台的高效定制和增量保证,(2)关于个人或合作任务的安全自主决策,(3)即使存在恶意攻击者和固有平台约束,无人机对无人机和无人机对地面通信也值得信赖,以及(4)无人机模块和系统的敏捷和经济高效设计和保证。将产生推动生态系统发展的领先应用,并在运输、检验、物流、精准农业、包裹递送等领域树立标杆。
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