Actual problems of accountability and responsibility of officials of international judicial institutions

V. Smirnov
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Abstract

Currently, there are a number of problems of legal norms in the work of international judicial institutions, which are considered in this study. The object of scientific research is the legal basis for regulating the accountability and responsibility of officials of international courts and tribunals. The subject of the study is a general overview of the issues of accountability and responsibility of officials of international judicial institutions, and especially judges. The author examines in detail the existing problems of legal norms related to the above issues. The paper defines the terms "responsibility", "accountability", "official", examines the existing types of responsibility of officials of international justice bodies, procedures for bringing to justice. В  Accountability of officials of international judicial institutions is extremely important, since international courts and tribunals in their activities often exceed the powers provided for them, introduce new "norms" of international law that contradict generally recognized norms, and sometimes the Statutes of these institutions. The paper also presents options for possible solutions to problems, in particular, the author suggests working out a transparent legal mechanism for holding officials accountable, providing the general public with access to statistics on the effectiveness of judges of international courts and tribunals, and continuing to further improve the "transparency" of both the judicial process and all activities of international judicial institutions.
国际司法机构官员的问责和责任的实际问题
目前,在国际司法机构的工作中存在着一些法律规范方面的问题,本研究对这些问题进行了探讨。科学研究的对象是规范国际法院和法庭官员的问责和责任的法律依据。这项研究的主题是对国际司法机构官员,特别是法官的责任和责任问题的一般性概述。笔者详细考察了与上述问题相关的法律规范存在的问题。该文件定义了“责任”、“问责制”、“官员”等术语,审查了国际司法机构官员的现有责任类型、将其绳之以法的程序。В国际司法机构官员的问责制极为重要,因为国际法院和法庭在其活动中经常超出规定给它们的权力,引入与一般公认的准则,有时与这些机构的规约相抵触的新的国际法“准则”。该文件还提出了可能解决问题的备选办法,特别是,作者建议制定一个透明的法律机制,追究官员的责任,向一般公众提供有关国际法院和法庭法官效力的统计数据,并继续进一步提高司法程序和国际司法机构所有活动的“透明度”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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