The Stupendous US Record Gets Suppressed

Amity Shlaes
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In America, free marketeers may sometimes win elections. But they are not winning U.S. history. American history is no longer a history of opportunity. In recent years, the consensus regarding the American past has slipped leftward, and then leftward again. No longer is American history a story of opportunity, or of military or domestic triumph. America’s has become, rather, a story of wrongs, racial and social. Today, any historical figure who failed at any time to support abolition, or, worse, took the Confederate side in the Civil War, must be expunged from history. Wrongs must be righted, and equality of result enforced. The equality campaign spills over into a less obvious field, one that might otherwise provide a useful check upon the non-empirical claims of the humanities: economics. In a discipline that once showcased the power of markets, an axiom is taking hold: equal incomes lead to general prosperity, and point toward utopia. Teachers, book club presidents, and especially professors withhold any evidence to the contrary. Universities lead the shift, and the population follows. Today, millennials, those born between 1982 and 2000, outnumber baby boomers by the millions, and polls suggest that they support redistribution specifically, and government action generally, more than their predecessors. A 2014 Reason/Rupe poll found 48 percent of millennials agreeing that government should “do more” to solve problems, whereas 37 percent said that government was doing “too many things.” A full 58 percent of the youngest of millennials, those 18-24 when surveyed, held a “positive” view of socialism, in dramatic contrast with their parents: only 23 percent of those aged 55 to 64 viewed socialism positively.
惊人的美国唱片被压制了
在美国,自由市场主义者有时会赢得选举。但他们并没有赢得美国历史。美国历史不再是一部充满机遇的历史。近年来,关于美国过去的共识一直向左滑,然后又向左滑。美国历史不再是一个充满机遇、军事或国内胜利的故事。更确切地说,美国已经变成了一个关于种族和社会不公的故事。今天,任何在任何时候未能支持废奴的历史人物,或者更糟的是,在内战中站在邦联一边的历史人物,都必须从历史上抹去。错误必须纠正,结果必须平等。平等运动蔓延到一个不太明显的领域,这个领域可能会对人文学科的非经验性主张提供有用的检验:经济学。在一个曾经展示市场力量的学科中,一个公理正在确立:收入平等导致普遍繁荣,并指向乌托邦。教师、读书会主席,尤其是教授,会保留任何与此相反的证据。大学引领了这一转变,人口紧随其后。如今,出生于1982年至2000年之间的千禧一代人数比婴儿潮一代多出数百万,民调显示,他们比他们的前辈更支持再分配,更支持政府的总体行动。2014年Reason/Rupe民意调查发现,48%的千禧一代同意政府应该“做更多”来解决问题,而37%的人认为政府做了“太多事情”。在接受调查的18岁至24岁的千禧一代中,58%的年轻人对社会主义持“积极”态度,这与他们的父母形成鲜明对比:55岁至64岁的人中,只有23%的人对社会主义持积极态度。
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