Localization by Co-observing Robots

Abstract

This paper proposes three methods to improve the accuracy of the estimation of robot's self-state by observing other robots mutually. Many methods have been proposed to enable the autonomous robots estimate their states, such as the methods of SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping). But those methods usually need high precision sensors (e.g. laser range finder) or high computing power. Robots that use low precision sensor and actuator can cover their low performance by using mutual observation of other robots. In this paper we propose to combine three methods for accurate robot's estimation of their states by using mutual observation of other robots. Each of three methods has advantages and drawbacks. We propose to switch the methods depending on situations.