Onward for the freedom of others: marching beyond the AI ethics

P. Terzis
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

The debate on the ethics of Artificial Intelligence brought together different stakeholders including but not limited to academics, policymakers, CEOs, activists, workers' representatives, lobbyists, journalists, and 'moral machines'. Prominent political institutions crafted principles for the 'ethical being' of the AI companies while tech giants were documenting ethics in a series of self-written guidelines. In parallel, a large community started to flourish, focusing on how to technically embed ethical parameters into algorithmic systems. Founded upon the philosophical work of Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre, this paper explores the philosophical antinomies of the 'AI Ethics' debate as well as the conceptual disorientation of the 'fairness discussion'. By bringing the philosophy of existentialism to the dialogue, this paper attempts to challenge the dialectical monopoly of utilitarianism and sheds fresh light on the -already glaring- AI arena. Why is 'the AI Ethics guidelines' a futile battle doomed to dangerous abstraction? How this battle can harm our sense of collective freedom? Which is the uncomfortable reality that remains obscured by the smoke-gas of the 'AI Ethics' discussion? And eventually, what's the alternative? There seems to be a different pathway for discussing and implementing ethics; A pathway that sets the freedom of others at the epicenter of the battle for a sustainable and open to all future.
为他人的自由而前进:超越人工智能伦理
关于人工智能伦理的辩论汇集了不同的利益相关者,包括但不限于学者、政策制定者、首席执行官、活动家、工人代表、游说者、记者和“道德机器”。著名的政治机构为人工智能公司的“道德存在”制定了原则,而科技巨头则在一系列自编的指导方针中记录了道德规范。与此同时,一个大型社区开始蓬勃发展,专注于如何在技术上将道德参数嵌入算法系统。本文以西蒙娜·德·波伏娃和让·保罗·萨特的哲学著作为基础,探讨了“人工智能伦理”辩论的哲学矛盾,以及“公平讨论”的概念迷失。通过将存在主义哲学引入对话,本文试图挑战功利主义的辩证垄断,并为已经引人注目的人工智能领域提供新的视角。为什么“人工智能伦理准则”是一场徒劳的战斗,注定要进行危险的抽象?这场战争会如何损害我们的集体自由意识?被“人工智能伦理”讨论的烟雾所掩盖的令人不安的现实是什么?最后,还有什么选择呢?似乎有一条不同的途径来讨论和实施道德;这条道路将他人的自由置于争取可持续和向所有人开放的未来的战斗中心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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