Can Dependence on Special Autonomy Funds Solve Poverty?

Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315156

Marfian Ersanta, Nirdukita Ratnawati

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Abstract

Aceh Province as one of the provinces that has high poverty in Indonesia has a special characteristic with the Special Autonomy Fund transferred from the Central Government. However, the poverty rate in Aceh Province is 15%, far from the national poverty average of 9.2% in 2019. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the effect of Regional Original Income, Special Autonomy Funds, and Gross Regional Domestic Product to the number of poor people in 23 Regencies / Cities in Aceh Province. This research uses panel data regression analysis method with Fixed Effect Model. The results of the study show that local revenue and Gross Regional Domestic Product has a significant effect on reducing poverty in districts / cities in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, the Special Autonomy Fund has a positive and significant impact on poverty in 2011-2019 which needs to be studied further in terms of its causes.

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依靠专项自治基金能解决贫困问题吗?

亚齐省作为印尼贫困率较高的省份之一，由于中央政府划拨了特别自治基金而具有特殊性。然而，亚齐省的贫困率为15%，远低于2019年9.2%的全国平均贫困率。因此，本研究的目的是确定区域原始收入、特别自治基金和区域国内生产总值对亚齐省23个县/市贫困人口数量的影响。本研究采用固定效应模型的面板数据回归分析方法。研究结果表明，地方收入和区域国内生产总值对亚齐省各区/市的减贫有显著影响。同时，专项自治基金对2011-2019年贫困人口的正向显著影响，其成因有待进一步研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Proceedings of the First Lekantara Annual Conference on Public Administration, Literature, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education, LePALISSHE 2021, August 3, 2021, Malang, Indonesia

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