Business Resilience and Concerns of Companies and SMEs for Internationalization in Times of Globalization and Risks

Anis Benabed
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Abstract

This paper investigates, describes and presents business resilience and concerns of companies and SMEs for internationalization in times of globalization and risks. Globalization has exposed them to risks and more attention. The used research method relied on a literature review, a quantitative and qualitative research using VOSviewer and data analysis. The research questions are “What the main risks that business and the process of Internationalization could face in times of Globalizations? “Is business resilience important for companies such as SMEs and business?” The results showed that Internationalizing a company, taking the example of SMEs is a process that relies on the one hand on the way products and services are well positioned and on the other hand on developing them to stay or enter other markets. Expending business overseas into other markets, countries and continents is not easy due to factors such as the ignorance of market with difficulties in accessing and finance, business operations and worrying about adverse scenarios like wars, recessions, the increase of inflation rate and other risks that affect business and internationalization . In conclusion, business resilience is a great option for companies and SMEs in particular to stay and adapt in international markets and once the business or company is internationalized in a resilient way it proves that its process of internationalization is resilient in times of risks and threats to its abilities. it could be possible that internationalization is not universal between allies since it can be affected by geopolitical instability, differences and conflicts. SMEs in particular and companies in general should rely on resilience as an important step while and before dealing with other markets that are exposed from time to time to risks in the process of internationalization and times of Globalization.
全球化与风险时代下的企业弹性与中小企业对国际化的关注
本文调查、描述和呈现了企业和中小企业在全球化和风险时代对国际化的商业弹性和关注。全球化给他们带来了风险和更多的关注。使用的研究方法主要是文献综述,使用VOSviewer和数据分析进行定量和定性研究。研究问题是“在全球化时代,企业和国际化进程可能面临的主要风险是什么?”“业务弹性对中小企业和企业等公司重要吗?”结果表明,以中小企业为例,公司国际化是一个过程,一方面依赖于产品和服务的良好定位,另一方面依赖于发展它们以留在或进入其他市场。将海外业务拓展到其他市场、国家和大洲并不容易,原因包括对市场的无知、准入和融资困难、业务运营以及对战争、经济衰退、通货膨胀率上升等影响业务和国际化的不利情况的担忧。总之,业务弹性是一个很好的选择,特别是公司和中小企业在国际市场上保持和适应,一旦业务或公司以一种有弹性的方式国际化,它证明其国际化过程在风险和威胁其能力的时候是有弹性的。国际化可能在盟国之间并不普遍,因为它可能受到地缘政治不稳定、分歧和冲突的影响。在国际化和全球化的过程中,在与其他市场打交道时,特别是中小企业,以及一般公司,都应该把弹性作为一个重要的步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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