LES DÉTERMINANTS DE LA TRANSITION VERS L’EMPLOI STABLE DANS LES SERVICES À LA PERSONNE

M. Diaye, S. Younes
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Abstract

Household services in France are characterized by involuntary part-timr jobd (even in permanent contracts), fixed-term contracts and multi-activity. The situation of these employees therefore does not obey a simple dual structure where permanent contracts (CDI) oppose short-term contracts. This structure may explain why, while this sector is a provider of large and growing number of jobs, employers struggles to recuit personnel. Our contribution is twofold: first, we shed light on the determinants of employee mobility services to towards either stable employment or to precarity for those initially hired on temporary contracts; second, we analyze the trajectories of these employees in the labor market. We estimate a proportional hazard model (Cox model) on the French Labor Force Survey (2003-2011), which provides detailed information on these employees' transitions.
个人服务向稳定就业过渡的决定因素
法国家庭服务的特点是非自愿兼职工作(即使是长期合同)、定期合同和多种活动。因此,这些雇员的情况并不遵循简单的双重结构,即永久合同(CDI)反对短期合同。这种结构或许可以解释,尽管该行业提供了大量且数量不断增长的工作岗位,但雇主却难以招聘到人才。我们的贡献是双重的:首先,我们揭示了员工流动服务的决定因素,这些服务有助于那些最初以临时合同聘用的人实现稳定就业或不稳定就业;其次,我们分析了这些员工在劳动力市场上的轨迹。我们在法国劳动力调查(2003-2011)上估计了一个比例风险模型(Cox模型),该模型提供了这些员工过渡的详细信息。
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