Housing Construction in the Soviet Union

Yevgeny Samodayev
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Abstract

The improvement of people’s housing conditions is one of the main tasks facing the Soviet government. Housing construction on such a scale has made it possible to offer better housing conditions to about half the population over the past ten years. Every year, between 11 and 12 million people either move into flats in newly-built apartment blocks or add to their floor area in existing houses with improved comforts and in the provision of additional amenities. The basic source of finance for housing construction is the centralised state capital investments appropriated under an economic development plan. This accounts for approximately 80 per cent of the total funds. The experience in building and using houses built earlier, under standard designs, has shown the need for improvement both in the variety of flats, which is somewhat limited, and the aesthetic standards of architecture.
苏联的住房建设
改善人民的居住条件是苏联政府面临的主要任务之一。在过去十年中,如此大规模的住房建设使大约一半的人口有可能获得更好的住房条件。每年,有1100万到1200万人要么搬进新建的公寓楼里,要么在现有的房子里增加建筑面积,改善舒适度,并提供额外的便利设施。住房建设的基本资金来源是根据经济发展计划拨出的中央国家资本投资。这大约占全部资金的80%。早期在标准设计下建造的房屋的建造和使用经验表明,公寓的种类和建筑的审美标准都需要改进,这在某种程度上是有限的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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