O UŽASU SPOZNAJE: SPEKULATIVNI REALIZAM I H. P. LOVECRAFT

Matija Jelača
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Abstract

ON THE HORROR OF KNOWLEDGE: SPECULATIVE REALISM AND H. P. LOVECRAFT This paper provides an account of the relation between the philosophy of speculative realism and H. P. Lovecraft’s poetics of “cosmic horror”. Q. Meillassoux and R. Brassier are taken as representatives of speculative realism. These two philosophers share two fundamental presumptions: first, any philosophy that aspires to the name of “realism” has to provide an answer to the question as to how thought can think a world without thought; and second, insofar as it reveals that this is indeed possible – to think a world without thought – science constitutes the greatest challenge to correlationism. The first two parts of the text provide an account of these two aspects of Meillassoux’s and Brassier’s projects respectively. The third part reconstructs the basic tenets of Lovecraft’s poetics of “cosmic horror”, first through an engagement with his numerous (auto)poetic writings on this genre, and then by a reading of his famous short story “The Call of Cthulhu”. Finally, the conclusion brings these various threads together in order to show that an explication of the relation between these three authors facilitates a better understanding of the specifics of their individual projects.
O uŽasu spoznaje:我是h.p.洛夫克拉夫特
论知识的恐怖:思辨现实主义与洛夫克拉夫特本文论述了思辨现实主义哲学与洛夫克拉夫特“宇宙恐怖”诗学之间的关系。Q. Meillassoux和R.Brassier被认为是思辨现实主义的代表。这两位哲学家有两个共同的基本假设:第一,任何追求“实在论”之名的哲学都必须回答一个问题,即思想如何能够思考一个没有思想的世界;其次,只要它揭示了这确实是可能的——思考一个没有思想的世界——科学构成了对相关性的最大挑战。本文的前两部分分别介绍了Meillassoux和Brassier项目的这两个方面。第三部分通过对洛夫克拉夫特众多关于“宇宙恐怖”的诗歌作品的梳理,以及对其著名短篇小说《克苏鲁的呼唤》的解读,重构了洛夫克拉夫特“宇宙恐怖”诗学的基本原则。最后,结论将这些不同的线索汇集在一起,以表明对这三位作者之间关系的解释有助于更好地理解他们各自项目的细节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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