SECURITY AND PRIVACY METHODS IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS.

Irida Gjermeni, Dudina Hoxha
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Abstract

Rapid technological developments and distributed systems have found their most significant expression in the field of communication and dissemination of information. This mass spread of communications through distributed systems such as: internet, intranet, web services, etc., has been influenced by a number of advantages that they present, which have to do with the ease, speed of communication, the ability to communicate in real time between two or more subjects that are located at great distances from each other, etc. Increasing use of computers, computer systems, and distributed systems has increased the potential risk of damage or misuse of data and computer systems. The dangers that exist are many where some are with minor consequences and some with major consequences, such as: viruses that delete or modify data in systems, gain access to personal computers and use them to attack others, theft of credentials or credit card data, etc. Unfortunately 100% security in a distributed system does not exist despite the measures that can be taken, but taking some security measures minimizes the risk. While in institutions and private companies the protection measures are greater due to the organization, technical structures or investments made for security systems, etc. and thus ensuring a certain level of security, ordinary citizens or users are the ones who are most exposed and must show personal care in their protection. Therefore, they should have basic knowledge about the methods of its preservation. In this paper, we first study the features and types of distributed systems, security methods through CAPTCHA systems, cryptography, firewalls, etc; DS access channels. As a conclusion, it is intended to build a program in Java, with NetBeans IDE environment that enables the encryption (encoding) of a file with the help of the symmetric encryption algorithm TEA, in this case the encryption of an image, its decryption and display after decryption.
分布式系统中的安全和隐私方法。
快速的技术发展和分布式系统在通信和信息传播领域得到了最重要的体现。这种通过分布式系统(如internet、intranet、web服务等)进行的通信的大规模传播受到了它们所呈现的一些优势的影响,这些优势与通信的便利性、速度、在彼此相距很远的两个或多个主体之间进行实时通信的能力等有关。越来越多地使用计算机、计算机系统和分布式系统增加了损坏或误用数据和计算机系统的潜在风险。存在的危险有很多,有些后果轻微,有些后果严重,例如:病毒删除或修改系统中的数据,进入个人计算机并利用它们攻击他人,窃取凭证或信用卡数据等。不幸的是,尽管可以采取措施,分布式系统中不存在100%的安全性,但是采取一些安全措施可以将风险最小化。虽然在机构和私营公司中,由于组织、技术结构或对安全系统的投资等,保护措施更大,从而确保一定程度的安全,但普通公民或用户是最容易暴露的人,必须在保护中表现出个人的注意。因此,他们应该对其保存方法有基本的了解。本文首先研究了分布式系统的特点和类型,通过验证码系统、密码学、防火墙等实现安全的方法;DS接入通道。综上所述,本课题拟在Java语言中构建一个程序,在NetBeans IDE环境下,借助对称加密算法TEA实现对文件的加密(编码),在本例中对图像进行加密,解密后显示其解密。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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