Is It Time to Consider EU Criminal Law Rules on Robotics?

Igor Vuletić, T. Petrašević
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Abstract

This paper is devoted to issues which have not been sufficiently explored in European literature, and which have had fragmented consideration in comparative literature. These issues raise the question of whether the EU legislator should develop a framework of criminal law rules which would regulate the use of Artificial Intelligence (hereinafter: AI) in the near future, and what such rules should specifically address. The authors recognise two issues of particular importance for the future regulation of AI development within the EU, and offer their perspective on the areas which should be subjected to regulation in this regard. In order to provide a systematic overview of this topic, the paper starts with a description of the recent regulatory action of the EU in the field of AI, with special reflection on the Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI. The authors then describe what are, in their opinion, the most important intersections of AI and criminal law in the broader sense, and in conclusion present their views of which areas should be specifically regulated by EU legislature in this context. Keywords: robot, Artificial Intelligence, criminal law, criminal procedure, autonomous, sanctions, European Union.   This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution − Non-Commercial − No Derivatives 4.0 International License.   Suggested citation: I Vuletic and T Petrasevic, ‘Is it Time to Consider EU Criminal Law Rules on Robotics?’ (2020) 16 CYELP 225.
是时候考虑欧盟关于机器人的刑法规定了吗?
本文致力于探讨在欧洲文学中尚未得到充分探讨的问题,以及在比较文学中已经有碎片化的考虑。这些问题提出了一个问题,即欧盟立法者是否应该制定一个刑法规则框架,在不久的将来规范人工智能(以下简称:AI)的使用,以及这些规则应该具体解决什么问题。作者认识到欧盟未来对人工智能发展的监管有两个特别重要的问题,并就这方面应该受到监管的领域提出了他们的观点。为了对这一主题进行系统的概述,本文首先描述了欧盟最近在人工智能领域的监管行动,并特别反思了“值得信赖的人工智能伦理准则”。然后,作者描述了在他们看来,人工智能和刑法在更广泛意义上最重要的交叉点是什么,并在结论中提出了他们的观点,即在这种情况下,哪些领域应该由欧盟立法机构具体监管。关键词:机器人,人工智能,刑法,刑事诉讼,自治,制裁,欧盟。本作品在知识共享署名-非商业-无衍生品4.0国际许可下获得许可。建议引用:I Vuletic和T Petrasevic,“是时候考虑欧盟关于机器人的刑法规则了吗?”(2020) 16周期225。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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