EVALUATION OF SYSTEMATIC ERRORS OF STRIP ASYMMETRIC HUMIDITY SENSOR

V. Hraniak, O. Kozhushko
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Abstract

The methodical estimation of the methodical component of the error arising at measurement of humidity of heterogeneous dispersed dielectrics by the band asymmetric sensor is carried out. In the process of evaluation it was shown that the most significant component of methodological error occurs due to changes in temperature and frequency of the information wave. Temperature-dependent values included in the mathematical model of the band asymmetric humidity sensor are: relative dielectric constant of the substrate dielectric and the object of control, length and width of the central conductor, substrate dielectric thickness. The dielectric constant of the dielectric of the object of control depends on the frequency of the information wave, and this parameter is directly included in the coefficients of the sensor conversion equation. The results of the research showed that in the process of measuring the conversion of humidity in the band asymmetric sensor there is a methodological component of the error associated with changes in temperature and instability of the frequency of the information wave. To ensure a frequency error at a level not exceeding 0.5%, the error of instability of the frequency of the information wave when converting humidity into the output amplitude of the information wave should not exceed ± 3 kHz, provided by existing RF generators. It is advisable to remove the temperature component of the error using the method of correction. The mathematical model of band asymmetric measurement of moisture conversion of heterogeneous dispersed dielectrics in the high-frequency region was also improved.
条形非对称湿度传感器的系统误差评定
对非对称带式传感器测量非均匀分散介质湿度误差的方法分量进行了系统估计。在评估过程中表明,方法误差的最显著组成部分是由于信息波的温度和频率的变化。带非对称湿度传感器数学模型中包含的温度相关值有:基片电介质与被控对象的相对介电常数、中心导体的长度和宽度、基片电介质厚度。被控对象电介质的介电常数取决于信息波的频率,该参数直接包含在传感器转换方程的系数中。研究结果表明,在测量湿度转换过程中,波段非对称传感器存在与温度变化和信息波频率不稳定性相关的误差方解学成分。为了确保频率误差不超过0.5%,现有射频发生器提供的将湿度转换为信息波输出幅度时,信息波频率的不稳定误差不应超过±3khz。建议采用校正方法去除误差的温度分量。改进了非均匀分散介质高频区水分转换带非对称测量的数学模型。
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