Operationalizing Human Rights in Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Programming: An Example from a Global Family Planning Partnership

K. Hardee
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), which has guided programming on sexual reproductive health and rights (SRHR) for 25 years, reinforced that governments have a role to play in addressing population issues but in ways that respect human rights and address social and gender inequities. The shift at ICPD was partly in response to excesses that had occurred in some family planning programs, resulting in human rights abuses. The 2012 London Summit on Family Planning refocused attention on family planning as a crucial component of SRHR and, in part due to significant pushback on the announcement of a goal of reaching an additional 120 million women and girls with contraception by 2020 in the world’s poorest countries, ignited work to ensure that programming to achieve this ambitious goal would be grounded in respecting, protecting, and fulfilling human rights. This attention to human rights has been maintained in Family Planning 2030 (FP2030), the follow on to Family Planning 2020 (FP2020). While challenges remain, particularly in light of pushback on reproductive rights, widespread work over the past decade to identify human rights principles and standards related to family planning, integrate them into programming, strengthen accountability, and incorporate rights into monitoring and evaluation has improved family planning programs.
在性健康和生殖健康及权利方案编制中落实人权:以全球计划生育伙伴关系为例
25年来,国际人口与发展会议(人发会议)一直指导关于性健康、生殖健康和权利的方案拟订,会议强调,各国政府在解决人口问题方面可以发挥作用,但必须以尊重人权和解决社会和性别不平等的方式进行。人发会议的转变在一定程度上是对某些计划生育方案中发生的过度行为的反应,这些行为导致了侵犯人权的行为。2012年伦敦计划生育峰会重新将人们的注意力集中到计划生育上,将其作为SRHR的一个重要组成部分。在某种程度上,由于宣布到2020年在世界上最贫穷的国家增加1.2亿妇女和女孩避孕的目标遭到了重大挫折,因此激发了确保实现这一雄心勃勃的目标的规划将以尊重、保护和实现人权为基础的工作。在《计划生育2030》(FP2030)和《计划生育2020》(FP2020)中保持了对人权的关注。尽管挑战依然存在,特别是在生殖权利受挫的情况下,但过去十年来,在确定与计划生育有关的人权原则和标准、将其纳入规划、加强问责制以及将权利纳入监测和评估等方面开展的广泛工作改善了计划生育方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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