Facilitating the Generation of Parametric Questions and their export to Moodle

F. Zampirolli, V. Batista, E. Pimentel, J. Braga
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Abstract

11The first author grants #2018/23561-1, São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). Online Education is becoming more and more disseminated in the present day, though it still has a hindrance concerning student assessment. This work presents a solution to create large Question Banks (QB) with parametric questions. This parametric question feature allows you to create more elaborate QB, where there are no duplicates of similar questions; Besides, it allows you to easily generate many variations when rendering an exam for a student. These QB are generated through an innovative solution adapted to the open-source web system MCTest. There one can settle the automatic production of numerous test variations that may even come in thousands. Then MCTest emails the QB to the user in two formats, Aiken and XML, which can be imported by another system, e.g. by Moodle for a quiz. For the second academic term of 2020 a Brazilian federal university decided to offer all of its courses in the distance learning format. One of them is called Networks and Communication (NC), which takes twelve weeks in total, and a professor is applying weekly quizzes on Moodle in order to prepare the students for the main exams. A total of 91 students of NC were assigned to this professor, 45 of them in the morning and 46 in the evening. He reported that the method presented in this article was very satisfactory to mitigate plagiarism, especially in online assessments.
促进参数问题的生成并将其导出到Moodle
11第一作者资助#2018/23561-1,圣保罗研究基金会(FAPESP)。网络教育在当今社会越来越普及,尽管它在学生评价方面仍然存在障碍。本文提出了一种用参数问题创建大型题库(QB)的方法。这个参数问题功能允许您创建更详细的QB,其中没有重复的类似问题;此外,它允许您在为学生呈现考试时轻松生成许多变体。这些QB是通过适应开源网络系统MCTest的创新解决方案生成的。在那里,人们可以解决许多测试变化的自动生产,甚至可能有数千个。然后MCTest将QB以Aiken和XML两种格式发送给用户,这两种格式可以被另一个系统导入,例如通过Moodle进行测试。在2020年第二学期,巴西一所联邦大学决定以远程学习形式提供所有课程。其中一个课程是网络与通信(NC),总共需要12周的时间,一位教授正在Moodle上申请每周测验,以便学生们为主要考试做准备。NC共有91名学生被分配给这位教授,其中45名在上午,46名在晚上。他报告说,本文提出的方法在减少剽窃方面非常令人满意,特别是在在线评估方面。
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