Fault Diagnosis Method of Reciprocating Compressor Based on Domain Adaptation under Multi-working Conditions

Lijun Zhang, Lixiang Duatt, Xiaocui Hong, Xinyun Zhang
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Abstract

The complex structure and changeable working conditions of reciprocating compressor lead to the strong noise interference of collected monitoring data, the poor universality of diagnosis model and so on. A fault diagnosis method of reciprocating compressor based on domain adaptation is proposed in this paper to solve the above-mentioned problems. It breaks away from the assumption of the same distribution of source domain and target domain data in the traditional artificial intelligence algorithm. In addition, it contributes a new idea to the intelligent diagnosis of reciprocating compressor equipment. Firstly, the vibration signal is decomposed and reconstructed by CEEMDAN. Besides, in combination with wavelet transform, one-dimensional signal is converted into two-dimensional time-frequency image. Finally, a MK-MMD layer is added in front of the classifier for adaptation to the source domain and target domain, so as to realize fault diagnosis of multi-working conditions for the reciprocating compressor based on ResNet50. According to the experimental results, the combination of CEEMDAN and WT can be effective in reducing the noise-induced interference, and the time-frequency image contains rich information. In addition, the ResNet50-MK-MMD method is used for fault diagnosis under multi-working condition, with the average accuracy reaching above 97%.
多工况下基于域自适应的往复式压缩机故障诊断方法
往复压缩机结构复杂、工况多变,导致采集到的监测数据噪声干扰强、诊断模型通用性差等问题。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于域自适应的往复式压缩机故障诊断方法。它打破了传统人工智能算法中源域和目标域数据分布相同的假设。为往复压缩机设备的智能诊断提供了新的思路。首先,利用CEEMDAN对振动信号进行分解和重构;并结合小波变换,将一维信号转换成二维时频图像。最后,在分类器前加入MK-MMD层,对源域和目标域进行自适应,实现基于ResNet50的往复压缩机多工况故障诊断。实验结果表明,CEEMDAN与小波变换相结合可以有效降低噪声干扰,且时频图像包含丰富的信息。此外,采用ResNet50-MK-MMD方法进行多工况下的故障诊断,平均准确率达到97%以上。
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