Pemanfaatan Pepaya sebagai Biostarter dalam Pengomposan Limbah Ikan dan Daun Mangrove Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly

Mirna Apriani, Vivin Setiani, Farah Nabilla Thalib
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Abstract

Fish waste generated from industrial activities in coastal communities has the potential to cause bad odors and pollute the environment. Falling mangrove leaves also contribute to waste in coastal areas because there are mangrove forests. This can pollute the environment so that fish waste and mangrove leaves can be processed through the composting method. Composting with BSF larvae can provide double benefits, namely reducing waste and producing larval feces that plants need. Papaya fruit waste that is no longer suitable for consumption can be used as a biostarter to speed up the decomposition process. The research variable was the use of 200 ml/kg papaya fruit biostarter. Variation in composition 100% mangrove leaves, 50% mangrove leaves; 50% fish waste, 70% mangrove leaves; 30% fish waste. Moisture content, temperature, pH, C/N, phosphorus, and potassium in several variations of this study met the quality of compost based on SNI 19-7030-2004. Based on MANOVA statistical analysis, variations in composition and type of biostarter influence larval biomass, feed consumption, and waste reduction index. Based on the quality of the compost, the best variation in this study was the composition of 50% fish waste compost and 50% mangrove leaves without the use of a biostarter.
木瓜在鱼类废料堆肥和红树林叶中作为生物制剂的应用使用黑军人蝇幼虫
沿海社区工业活动产生的鱼类废物有可能产生难闻的气味并污染环境。红树林的落叶也造成了沿海地区的垃圾,因为那里有红树林。这可能会污染环境,因此鱼类废物和红树林树叶可以通过堆肥方法进行处理。用BSF幼虫堆肥可以提供双重效益,即减少浪费和产生植物所需的幼虫粪便。不再适合食用的木瓜果实废料可以用作生物发酵剂,以加速分解过程。研究变量为200 ml/kg番木瓜果实生物发酵剂的用量。成分变化100%红树叶,50%红树叶;50%的鱼废物,70%的红树林树叶;30%的鱼废物。湿度、温度、pH、C/N、磷和钾在本研究中几个变化均满足SNI 19-7030-2004堆肥的质量要求。基于方差分析的统计分析表明,生物发酵剂的组成和类型的变化会影响幼虫生物量、饲料消耗和废物减少指数。根据堆肥的质量,本研究中最好的变化是在不使用生物发酵剂的情况下,由50%的鱼废堆肥和50%的红树林树叶组成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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