ANALISIS UNSUR-UNSUR DAN SIFAT-SIFAT INDEKS MAQAM TARANNUM MENURUT BUKU QAWAID TARANNUM DAN SENI LAGU AL-QURAN DI MALAYSIA

Abstract

This article explores the knowledge related to Tarannum al-Qur'an and highlights the definition of Tarannum al-Qur'an, the history of the Tarannum development, the Tarannum streams and its types. This research approach is a qualitative study, where the research methodology used in this writing is a content analysis and unstructured interview. The main references for this study are the book of Tarannum al-Qur'an and the articles related to Tarannum al-Qur'an. This paper aims to see the similarities and differences of opinion between two Tarannum books regarding to the characteristics of each Tarannum. Then, this study analyzes the elements that are the characteristics of each Tarannum types with the experts and as a result of the content analysis, the elements are arranged and calssified into a table in the findings of the study. The initial survey was conducted by briefly interviewing the reciters (qari) regarding to the method or technique in reciting Tarannum. Findings show that the practiced on reciting Tarannum al-Qur’an recited by the reciters in Malaysia was based on Tarannum songs and does not emphasize the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an due to several factors.