Model of trusted interaction of agents in decentralized cyber-physical environmentv

V. Petrenko, F. Tebueva, I. Struchkov, S. Ryabtsev
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Abstract

Objective. The purpose of the work is to increase the efficiency of the functioning of agents of a cyber-physical system in the presence of agents with incorrect or malicious behavior. The goal is achieved by establishing a trusted interaction between agents and quick detection of malicious impact.Method. Trusted interaction is carried out using distributed ledger technology and agent confidence indicators. The novelty of the proposed solution lies in the fact that information about the actions of agents is stored and aggregated using smart contracts at specified time intervals. Each agent keeps a local copy of the agent interaction chain. If several agents interact with each other, then they exchange information stored in their copies of the ledger.Result. To test the proposed method, we implemented it in C++. For the experiments, the scenario of collective perception by agents of a decentralized cyber-physical environment in a specialized simulation program Contiki Cooja was used.Conclusion. The method implemented using the solutions proposed in this work showed higher efficiency than the method based on the dynamic calculation of the confidence index. The proposed solutions can be applied not only in cyber-physical systems, but also in any other systems with decentralized control. 
分散网络物理环境中agent可信交互模型
目标。这项工作的目的是在存在不正确或恶意行为的代理时,提高网络物理系统代理的功能效率。该目标通过在代理之间建立可信交互和快速检测恶意影响的方法来实现。使用分布式账本技术和代理置信度指标进行可信交互。所提出的解决方案的新颖之处在于,有关代理的操作的信息是按照指定的时间间隔使用智能合约存储和聚合的。每个代理都保留代理交互链的本地副本。如果几个代理相互交互,那么它们交换存储在各自的分类账result副本中的信息。为了测试所提出的方法,我们在c++中实现了它。在实验中,使用了一个专门的模拟程序Contiki Cooja中分散的网络物理环境中agent的集体感知场景。利用本文提出的解实现的方法比基于置信度指数动态计算的方法效率更高。所提出的解决方案不仅可以应用于网络物理系统,还可以应用于任何具有分散控制的其他系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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