Notice of RetractionThe evolution and historical role of examination system in ancient China

Abstract

This article discusses the history of Chinese examination system, including Hsuan-Shih system in Zhou dynasty, Cha-Ju system in Han dynasty, Nine-rank system in Wei-Jin dynasty, and imperial examination began in Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty. Pointed out that the examination system in ancient China has made positive contribution for the Chinese ancient civilization, making traditional Chinese culture to pass along and develop, stimulating the development of the school system, but to some extent hindered the development of productive forces.