Fine-grained Classification of Malicious Code Based on CNN and Multi-resolution Feature Fusion

Junmiao Liang, Zhenhu Ning, Yihua Zhou, Dongzhi Cao
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Abstract

With the development of the Internet, security issues in the network have attracted more and more attention. Variants of malicious code are constantly increasing, and their attacks will have a serious impact on the network environment, so effective detection of malicious code has important research significance. However, the current malicious code detection methods still have some problems, such as code detection, cumbersome feature extraction, and misclassification between similar families. To this end, the paper proposes a fine-grained detection method for malicious code. First visualized the binary files of malicious code and converted them into grayscale images. Then, use the improved convolutional neural network to extract the multi-resolution features of grayscale images, and use the interactive fusion method to fuse these features. Finally, input the fused features into the fully connected layer to complete the fine-grained classification of malicious code. Experiments prove that our method is indeed effective for fine-grained classification of malicious code.
基于CNN和多分辨率特征融合的恶意代码细粒度分类
随着互联网的发展,网络安全问题越来越受到人们的关注。恶意代码的变体不断增加,其攻击会对网络环境造成严重影响,因此有效检测恶意代码具有重要的研究意义。然而,目前的恶意代码检测方法仍然存在代码检测、特征提取繁琐、相似族之间分类错误等问题。为此,本文提出了一种细粒度的恶意代码检测方法。首先将恶意代码二进制文件可视化,并将其转换为灰度图像。然后,使用改进的卷积神经网络提取灰度图像的多分辨率特征,并使用交互式融合方法对这些特征进行融合。最后将融合特征输入到全连接层中,完成恶意代码的细粒度分类。实验证明,该方法对恶意代码的细粒度分类是有效的。
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