Moral Information

W. MacAskill, Krister Bykvist, Toby Ord
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Abstract

In this chapter, we show how the theory we’ve given can shed light on the question of how to value gaining new moral information. We explain how we should assess the expected utility of new empirical information, and how we could use an analogous framework to work out the expected choice worthiness of new moral information. We apply this framework to two examples: the choice of how a large foundation should spend its resources, and the choice of career for an individual. Finally, we consider to what extent the lessons from this framework change when we consider ‘imperfect’ information.
道德信息
在本章中,我们将展示我们给出的理论如何能够阐明如何重视获得新的道德信息的问题。我们解释了我们应该如何评估新的经验信息的预期效用,以及我们如何使用一个类似的框架来计算新的道德信息的预期选择价值。我们将这个框架应用到两个例子中:一个是大型基金会应该如何使用其资源的选择,一个是个人的职业选择。最后,我们考虑当我们考虑“不完美”信息时,从这个框架中得到的教训在多大程度上发生了变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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