Rail transport as an element of the national defense security

Tomasz Jałowiec, Katarzyna Pietrzyk-Wiszowaty, Witold Bartoszek
{"title":"Rail transport as an element of the national defense security","authors":"Tomasz Jałowiec, Katarzyna Pietrzyk-Wiszowaty, Witold Bartoszek","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6498","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"One of the main areas of national security is defense security. Its provision requires many various activities of a political and military nature. An important role is played by the ability to move forces and resources at the army's disposal within the territory of the country and outside it by various modes of transport. From the perspective of current conditions, the expansion of transport networks of all modes of transportation is necessary to ensure the required conditions for the movement of people and the transport of armaments and military equipment, meet the living needs of the population and the possibility of its evacuation, support the Polish Armed Forces and allied forces in the event of a crisis or war. A modern railway network enables the development of the Polish economy and strengthens its link with the world economy. It is also an essential component of national security, the national defense system, and the territorially balanced development of the country. Modern transport infrastructure, modernized rolling stock, and integrated transport management systems reduce costs in the economy while lowering the pressure on the environment. Systematic improvement of transport infrastructure is one of the primary challenges for the nation's development, not only from the economic perspective but also plays a priority role concerning national defense security. The aim of the article is to identify the essence and importance of rail transport for ensuring national defense security. The research problem undertaken has been specified in the following form: To what extent does the development of rail transport affect the national defense security, and what actions should be taken to improve military mobility in rail transport? The material uses several research methods, the leading of which were: literature query, analysis, and synthesis, abstraction, and inference methods. The adopted approach made it possible to obtain a cross-sectional character of the considerations while providing the basis for further, extended research on this highly complex problem.\n\n","PeriodicalId":150174,"journal":{"name":"WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6498","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

One of the main areas of national security is defense security. Its provision requires many various activities of a political and military nature. An important role is played by the ability to move forces and resources at the army's disposal within the territory of the country and outside it by various modes of transport. From the perspective of current conditions, the expansion of transport networks of all modes of transportation is necessary to ensure the required conditions for the movement of people and the transport of armaments and military equipment, meet the living needs of the population and the possibility of its evacuation, support the Polish Armed Forces and allied forces in the event of a crisis or war. A modern railway network enables the development of the Polish economy and strengthens its link with the world economy. It is also an essential component of national security, the national defense system, and the territorially balanced development of the country. Modern transport infrastructure, modernized rolling stock, and integrated transport management systems reduce costs in the economy while lowering the pressure on the environment. Systematic improvement of transport infrastructure is one of the primary challenges for the nation's development, not only from the economic perspective but also plays a priority role concerning national defense security. The aim of the article is to identify the essence and importance of rail transport for ensuring national defense security. The research problem undertaken has been specified in the following form: To what extent does the development of rail transport affect the national defense security, and what actions should be taken to improve military mobility in rail transport? The material uses several research methods, the leading of which were: literature query, analysis, and synthesis, abstraction, and inference methods. The adopted approach made it possible to obtain a cross-sectional character of the considerations while providing the basis for further, extended research on this highly complex problem.
铁路运输作为国防安全的一个组成部分
国防安全是国家安全的主要领域之一。它的提供需要许多政治和军事性质的各种活动。通过各种运输方式将军队所支配的部队和资源在国内和国外运输的能力发挥了重要作用。从目前的情况来看,扩大所有运输方式的运输网络是必要的,以确保人员流动和武器和军事装备运输所需的条件,满足人口的生活需要及其撤离的可能性,在发生危机或战争时支持波兰武装部队和盟军。现代化的铁路网促进了波兰经济的发展,并加强了波兰与世界经济的联系。它也是国家安全、国防体系和国土均衡发展的重要组成部分。现代化的交通基础设施、现代化的机车车辆和综合运输管理系统降低了经济成本,同时降低了对环境的压力。交通基础设施的系统完善是国家发展的首要挑战之一,不仅从经济角度来看,而且在国防安全方面具有优先地位。本文的目的是明确铁路运输对保障国防安全的本质和重要性。所承担的研究问题具体为:铁路运输的发展在多大程度上影响国防安全,应采取哪些行动来提高铁路运输的军事机动性?该材料采用了几种研究方法,主要有:文献查询法、分析综合法、抽象推理法。所采用的方法使人们有可能获得考虑的横截面特征,同时为进一步深入研究这一高度复杂的问题提供基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信