The Legal Status of Independent Regulatory Organs and Their Place in the Hungarian State Administration

János Kálmán
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Abstract

Independent regulatory organs as a type of administrative body were included among the central state administrative bodies upon the entry into force of the Fundamental Law of Hungary. The key feature of independent regulatory organs is that they also have the power to legislate within the framework of the regulatory authority’s activity; in other words, they can intervene in the relations of their administered sector through the creation of generally binding rules of conduct, which are enforced through the official activities falling within their scope of duties and powers. The characteristics of the legal status of independent regulatory organs and the components of their independence are therefore of particular importance in the system of public administration. The content and strength of their independence are not identical but are adapted to the professional content and EU and constitutional requirements of the specialised area of administration for which the Fundamental Law authorises the National Assembly to establish these bodies.
独立监管机构的法律地位及其在匈牙利国家行政管理中的地位
独立的管理机构作为一种行政机构,在《匈牙利基本法》生效后被列入中央国家行政机构。独立监管机构的关键特征是,它们也有权在监管机构活动的框架内进行立法;换句话说,他们可以通过制定具有普遍约束力的行为规则来干预其管理部门的关系,这些规则通过属于其职责和权力范围的官方活动来执行。因此,独立监管机构的法律地位的特点及其独立性的组成部分在公共行政制度中具有特别重要的意义。它们独立性的内容和力度并不相同,但要适应《基本法》授权国民议会设立这些机构的专门行政领域的专业内容、欧盟和宪法要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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